July 05, 2008
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Power Reporting Resources For Journalists

Web treasure hunt:
Answer for bonus question

Answer: About five and a half seconds. So, if the gates are timed to come down 27 seconds before the train arrives, but the driver could see the train only about 5 seconds before impact, a driver could be sitting at the railroad tracks for a long time, seeing no train, tempted to cross. So you may have a story about a careless driver, but you also have a story about human nature.

How do I find that?

  1. The train is traveling 79 miles per hour. We want to know how many seconds it takes to go 644 feet. So we need its speed in feet per second.
  2. There are 5,280 feet in a mile. So 79 miles per hour is 79*5,280 feet per hour. Or 417,120 feet per hour.
  3. We need feet per second. So divide 417,120 by 60 minutes in an hour to get feet per hour, then divide by 60 seconds in a minute to get feet per second. Or, if you have to catch a train, just divide by 3,600. You'll get 116 feet per second.

So a train going 79 miles per hour is going 116 feet per second.

How long does it take to go 644 feet? 644 divided by 116 is about 5 and a half seconds.

Comment: As Phil Meyer says, journalists need to know math. Happily, it's sixth-grade math. (Or was it Mark Twain who said that?)

How do I know this is right? Double check. Or ask a kid.

How do I attribute this? Please, not to a "month-long computer-assisted analysis" by your news organization.

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You can reach Bill Dedman by e-mail at Bill@PowerReporting.com.


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